--   

401K Education

If you're tired of scanning for 401K Education help, you're sure at the right place! This place is chock-full of tips and explanations on how 401k's work plus there are all kinds of tips, tricks and questions asked most often you can check out and review. We hope you find this page to be helpful and informative for you! Finding and choosing the right retirement program can be overwhelming if you don't know what to look for, so we've set this page up with as much 401 k information as we could get for you and made sure it's informative and easy. Here you go...

Reason why 401(k)s are a good idea:

There are many advantages to 401(k) plans. First, since the employee is allowed to contribute to his/her 401(k) with pre-tax money, it reduces the amount of tax paid out of each pay check. Second, all employer contributions and any growth in the capital grow tax-free until withdrawal. The compounding effect of consistent periodic contributions over the period of 20 or 30 years is quite dramatic. Third, the employee can decide where to direct future contributions and/or current savings, giving much control over the investments to the employee. Fourth, if your company matches your contributions, it's like getting extra money on top of your salary. Fifth, unlike a pension, all contributions can be moved from one company's plan to the next company's plan (or to an IRA) if a participant changes jobs. Sixth, because the program is a personal investment program for your retirement, it is protected by pension (ERISA) laws. This includes the additional protection of the funds from garnishment or attachment by creditors or assigned to anyone else, except in the case of domestic relations court cases dealing with divorce decree or child support orders (QDROs; i.e., qualified domestic relations orders). Finally, while the 401(k) is similar in nature to an IRA, an IRA won't enjoy any matching company contributions, and personal IRA contributions are subject to much lower limits.

401K Education Tips:

Rules and regulations for 401(k) plans are established by the US tax code. In fact, a 401(k) plan takes its name from the section of the Internal Revenue Code of 1978 that created them. The IRS says what can be done, but the operation of these plans is regulated by the Employee Benefits Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Labor. To get a bit picky for a moment, a 401(k) plan is a plan qualified under Section 401(a) (or at least we mean it to be). Section 401(a) is the section that defines qualified plan trusts in general, including the various rules required for qualifications. Section 401(k) provides for an optional "cash or deferred" method of getting contributions from employees. So every 401(k) plan already is a 401(a) plan.

For example, the Widget Company's plan might permit employees to contribute up to 7% of their gross pay to the plan, and the company then matches the contributions at 50% (happily, they pay in cash and not in widgets :-). Total contribution to the Widget plan in this example would be 10.5% of the employee's salary. My joke about paying in cash is important, however; some plans contribute stock instead of cash.

Terms - Definitions:

Stock Funds (aka, Equity Funds): Mutual funds that generally involve more risk than Money Market or Bond funds -- but they also can offer the highest returns. A Stock Fund's value (NAV) can rise and fall quickly over the short term, but historically stocks have performed better over the long term than other types of investments. Not all stock funds are the same (e.g., Growth Funds focus on stocks that may not pay a regular dividend but have the potential for large capital gains; other specialize in a particular industry, such as technology).

Corporate Bond Fund--High Yield: Seek income by generally investing 65% or more of assets in bonds rated below BBB. The price of these issues is generally affected more by the condition of the issuing company (similar to stock) than by the interest rate fluctuation that usually causes bond prices to move up and down.