401K Employer Matching

If you're sick of digging for 401K Employer Matching information, you're at the right place! This site is loaded with explanations and information on how 401k's work plus there are all kinds of tips, tricks and FAQ's you can go over and review. We hope you find this page to be helpful and informative for you! Finding and choosing the right retirement program can be overwhelming if you don't know what to look for, so we've set this page up with as much 401 k information as we could get for you and made sure it's painless and easy. Here you go...

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Good reason to use a 401k for your investing:

Most plans allow access to your contributions in an emergency

The contributions you invest in your company's 401(k) plan are designed to help you when you need them most: at retirement. But for those unexpected circumstances that can arise, many plans allow employees to dip into their account balances before retirement. Generally, there are two ways to do this:

Loans: When you take a loan from your 401(k) account, you actually take money out of your account, with a promise to repay it. You pay your account back the balance you borrowed, plus interest (a fixed rate determined at the time of the loan), through after-tax payroll deduction. In addition, as long as you repay your loan on time, you won't be subject to withholding taxes or penalties, as you would if you withdrew from your account before retirement.

Withdrawals: Withdrawals are a different story. When you withdraw money from your 401(k) account, you can't put it back. Different plans may allow you to take withdrawals for different reasons. The most common withdrawal type for active participants is the hardship withdrawal. According to IRS regulations, to qualify for this type of withdrawal, your hardship must represent an immediate and heavy financial need and there must not be any other resources reasonably available to you to handle that financial need. The IRS recognizes four reasons for a hardship:

401K Employer Matching Tips:

Rules and regulations for 401(k) plans are established by the US tax code. In fact, a 401(k) plan takes its name from the section of the Internal Revenue Code of 1978 that created them. The IRS says what can be done, but the operation of these plans is regulated by the Employee Benefits Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Labor. To get a bit picky for a moment, a 401(k) plan is a plan qualified under Section 401(a) (or at least we mean it to be). Section 401(a) is the section that defines qualified plan trusts in general, including the various rules required for qualifications. Section 401(k) provides for an optional "cash or deferred" method of getting contributions from employees. So every 401(k) plan already is a 401(a) plan.

For example, the Widget Company's plan might permit employees to contribute up to 7% of their gross pay to the plan, and the company then matches the contributions at 50% (happily, they pay in cash and not in widgets :-). Total contribution to the Widget plan in this example would be 10.5% of the employee's salary. My joke about paying in cash is important, however; some plans contribute stock instead of cash.

Glossary & Terms:

Summary Plan Description (SPD): The SPD overview of the rules and benefits of a 401(k) plan. The DOL requires the plan administrator provide a copy of the SAR to each employee participating in the plan.

Growth Fund: Funds that pursue appreciation by investing primarily in equity securities. Current income, if considered at all, is a secondary concern.

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Rules you need to know about 401(k):

401k Rules Regarding Contribution:

* In 2005, the cap for individual contribution was $14,000.This number increased to $15,000 in 2006, and after 2006, the cap adjusts annually in $500 increments.
* The maximum total amount contributed to your 401k plan is the lesser of 100% compensation or $42,000.
* If you’ll be age 50 or older by the end of theyear, you may make an additional “catch-up”contribution each year. The maximum “catch-up”contribution was $4,000 in 2005 and $5,000 in 2006 and increases each year.
* For highly compensated employees (those with income inexcess of $95,000 in 2005), they may not be allowed to contribute atthe maximum rate in the company.
* You can only contribute money to your 401k plan by automatic payroll deduction.
* You may not get your employer’s match if you leave your employer in less than three years. However, more and more companies have began offering immediate vesting to their employees

What is a 401k plan? Here Is A Quick Explanation

Employer-sponsored retirement plans are generally grouped into two major categories: defined benefit (DB) and defined contribution (DC). In a DB plan, the employer promises to pay a defined amount to retirees who meet certain eligibility criteria. In other words, the plan defines the benefit to be received. In its most typical form, a DB plan pays a lifetime monthly benefit to retirees who fulfill specific age and service requirements. Benefits are usually linked to the amount of service and based on final average salary. Employees can reasonably rely on a known and expected benefit level; although protection against post-separation inflation is usually limited and/or uncertain. The plan sponsor may also provide an alternative lump-sum "cash-out" of the benefit entitlement. Until relatively recent times, the DB was the dominant form of employer-sponsored retirement program.

In DC plans, the plan defines the contributions that an employer can make, not the benefit that will be received at retirement. The terminating employee receives the proceeds in a current or deferred lump sum or annuity. Since the benefit is not defined, the retirement outcomes are not known in advance.

**Disclaimer** The information on this page is as accurate as we could get it but is meant for information purpose only. It's not meant to be legal advice in which you use to make financial decisions. For any legal or financial matters, you should seek out a certified 401k or investment company or individual.

Other words associated with this page and topic would be: 401K Contribution Limits, individual retirement account, or Ira 401K Tax