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401K Money

If you're sick of seeking out 401K Money info, you're at the right website my friend! This page is loaded down with explanations on how 401k's work plus there are all kinds of tips, tricks and frequently asked questions you can read over and review. We hope you find this page to be helpful and informative for you! Choosing the right retirement program can be a bit overwhelming if you don't know what to look for, so we've set this page up with as much 401 k information as we could get for you and made sure it's informative and easy. Here you go...

Reasons why 401ks are a smart idea:

Most plans allow access to your contributions in an emergency

The contributions you invest in your company's 401(k) plan are designed to help you when you need them most: at retirement. But for those unexpected circumstances that can arise, many plans allow employees to dip into their account balances before retirement. Generally, there are two ways to do this:

Loans: When you take a loan from your 401(k) account, you actually take money out of your account, with a promise to repay it. You pay your account back the balance you borrowed, plus interest (a fixed rate determined at the time of the loan), through after-tax payroll deduction. In addition, as long as you repay your loan on time, you won't be subject to withholding taxes or penalties, as you would if you withdrew from your account before retirement.

Withdrawals: Withdrawals are a different story. When you withdraw money from your 401(k) account, you can't put it back. Different plans may allow you to take withdrawals for different reasons. The most common withdrawal type for active participants is the hardship withdrawal. According to IRS regulations, to qualify for this type of withdrawal, your hardship must represent an immediate and heavy financial need and there must not be any other resources reasonably available to you to handle that financial need. The IRS recognizes four reasons for a hardship:

401K Money Tips:

Puzzling out the rules and regulations for 401(k) plans is difficult simply because every company's plan is different. The law requires that if low compensated employees do not contribute enough by the end of the plan year, then the limit is changed for highly compensated employees. Practically, this means that the employer sets a maximum percentage of gross salary in order to prevent highly compensated employees from reaching the limits. In any case, the employer chooses how much to match, how much employees may contribute, etc. Of course the IRS has the final say, so there are certain regulations that apply to all 401(k) plans.

Glossary & Terms:

Passive Enrollment (a.k.a., automatic enrollment or negative elections): When employees are automatically enrolled in the 401k plan as soon as they meet the plan's eligibility standards. Default investments (usually a money market fund) and a default contribution rate (usually 3% to 5% of the person's compensation) are preset by the employer. All passively enrolled employees must be immediately notified of their new 401k participant status, and they must be given the opportunity to change from the default contribution rate and/or investment selection (and, of course, given the opportunity to withdraw from the plan entirely). The small amount of money that was placed in the 401k for a new employee who cancels participation soon after automatic enrollment must stay in the plan until the person's employment is terminated.

Back-End Load: The sales charges assessed when the investor removes money from the investment. Generally declines with the time the investors own the shares. Usually starts out at 6% for the first year and gets smaller each year thereafter until it reaches zero (usually in the sixth or seventh year of owning the investment). Also called a deferred load, deferred sales charge or exit charge. Back-end loads are used primarily to pay a commission to the broker/dealer who sold the fund to the investor. Often coupled with 12b-1 fees.