--   

401K Payroll Deduction

If you're tired of rummaging around for 401K Payroll Deduction information, you're definitely at the right place! This page is loaded down with explanations on how 401k's work plus there are all kinds of tips, tricks and FAQ's you can read over and review. We hope you find this page to be helpful and informative for you! Picking and choosing the right retirement program can be hard if you don't know what you should be looking for, so we've set this page up with as much 401 k information as we could get for you and made sure it's fast, easy and helpful to you. Here you go...

Why it's smart to have a 401k:

Most of your plan's investment choices are managed by professionals

Many of the investment options in your company's 401(k) plan are mutual funds. By investing in mutual funds, you place your money in the hands of a highly experienced team of investment professionals. Most funds are managed by a portfolio manager, and a global team of dedicated analysts works behind the scenes to provide in-depth research and analysis on thousands of companies, securities, and other investment opportunities. They do the work, so you don't have to.
Your plan may also include other investment options that aren't actively managed, such as index funds, funds of funds, or options other than mutual funds, such as a company stock fund or a commingled pool. Please see your plan materials for more information.

401K Payroll Deduction Tips:

401k plans offer many benefits including the following:

Any business, whether a C Corporation, S Corporation, partnership, sole proprietorship, self-employed can establish Plan.
The company sets the eligibility requirements, within certain guidelines, at the time the plan is established.
Employer can restrict individuals with less than 1 year service, union members, non US citizens, part-time workers, etc.,from being eligible for the plan.
Contributions to plan can come from voluntary employee salary reduction, from employer, or both.
Each individual employee can defer in 2008 up to $15,500 or 100% of compensation, whichever is less.
Participants age 50 and over can make additional "catch-up" contributions of $5,000.
Employees are immediately 100% vested with their own salary reduction tax deferred contributions.
Employee withdrawals before age 59 1/2 may be subject to 10% penalty.
Employees who retire any time during the calendar year in which they turn 55, or later, are not subject to the 10% penalty.
Employers can establish a vesting schedule, within certain guidelines, for the contribution the company makes to the 401k.
Employers are not required nor obligated to make any contribution to the 401k, although employer may have some obligation to contribute if plan is deemed top heavy.
Turnkey and Internet based plans are available.
Excellent range of investment options available for the plan sponsor to offer within the plan.
The investment choices in most plans range from 8 to 20 options. The average plan has about 15.
401k plans may permit "self-directed investment accounts" and company stock purchase within the plan.
Employee contributions to the plan are not subject to federal income taxes until a distribution from the plan is made. Any investment gains and earnings also enjoy tax deferral until distribution.
This type of plan can permit loans and hardship withdrawals.
Participants can start, stop contribution during course of year, as determined by the company.
The employer can receive certain tax benefits for contributions.
Plans are subject to top heavy and discrimination testing.
Typically the amount the owners and highly compensated individuals can contribute to a 401k is a function of the contributions of the other employers.
401k plans can be subject to IRS 5500 filings.
Generally, the vendor selected by the plan sponsor does all accounting, participant reporting, testing, and files 5500 reports with the IRS.
401k plans have proven to be popular with employees for several reasons. The tax deferral is obviously high on this list of reasons. Others include the increased portability of this plan, employer matching contributions, and the increased control associated with self-direction of investments.

Terms You Should Know:

Summary Plan Description (SPD): The SPD overview of the rules and benefits of a 401(k) plan. The DOL requires the plan administrator provide a copy of the SAR to each employee participating in the plan.

Annual Management Fee: Annual fee charged by the mutual fund company to investor to, in part, pay the professional fund manager of the investment. Usually range from 0.25% to 1.5% of assets held. Deducted automatically from investors' accounts. Higher management fees do not assure superior fund performance.