401K Retirement Plan

If you're trying to find 401K Retirement Plan information, you're at the correct place for answers! This webpage is full of advice and explanations on how 401k's work plus there are all kinds of tips, tricks and most asked questions you can go over and hopefully learn from. We hope you find this page to be helpful and informative for you! Picking and choosing the right retirement program can be hard if you don't know what you should be looking for, so we've set this page up with as much 401 k information as we could get for you and made sure it's helpful to you. Here you go...

Do you wonder if 401k's are a smart idea?

There are many advantages to 401(k) plans. First, since the employee is allowed to contribute to his/her 401(k) with pre-tax money, it reduces the amount of tax paid out of each pay check. Second, all employer contributions and any growth in the capital grow tax-free until withdrawal. The compounding effect of consistent periodic contributions over the period of 20 or 30 years is quite dramatic. Third, the employee can decide where to direct future contributions and/or current savings, giving much control over the investments to the employee. Fourth, if your company matches your contributions, it's like getting extra money on top of your salary. Fifth, unlike a pension, all contributions can be moved from one company's plan to the next company's plan (or to an IRA) if a participant changes jobs. Sixth, because the program is a personal investment program for your retirement, it is protected by pension (ERISA) laws. This includes the additional protection of the funds from garnishment or attachment by creditors or assigned to anyone else, except in the case of domestic relations court cases dealing with divorce decree or child support orders (QDROs; i.e., qualified domestic relations orders). Finally, while the 401(k) is similar in nature to an IRA, an IRA won't enjoy any matching company contributions, and personal IRA contributions are subject to much lower limits.

401K Retirement Plan Tips:

If the direct rollover option is not chosen, i.e., a check goes through your hands, the withdrawal is immediately subject to a mandatory tax withholding of 20% of the taxable portion, which the old company is required to ship off to the IRS. The remaining 80% must be rolled over within 60 days to a new retirement account or else is is subject to the 10% tax mentioned above. The 20% mandatory withholding is supposed to cover possible taxes on your withdrawal, and can be recovered using a special form filed with your next tax return to the IRS. If you forget to file that form, however, the 20% is lost. Naturally, there is a catch. The 20% withheld must also be rolled into a new retirement account within 60 days, out of your own pocket, or it will be considered withdrawn and subject to the 10% tax. Check with your benefits department if you choose to do any type of rollover of your 401(k) funds.

Here's an example to clarify an indirect rollover. Let us suppose that you have $10,000 in a 401k, and that you withdraw the money with the intention of rolling it over - no direct transfer. Under current law you will receive $8,000 and the IRS will receive $2,000 against possible taxes on your withdrawal. To maintain tax-exempt status on the money, $10,000 has to be put into a new retirement plan within 60 days. The immediate problem is that you only have $8,000 in hand, and can't get the $2,000 until you file your taxes next year. What you can do is:
1. Find $2,000 from somewhere else. Maybe sell your car.
2. Roll over $8,000. The $2,000 then loses its tax status and you will owe income tax and the 10% tax on it.

Terms - Definitions:

Specialty Fund: Funds that invest primarily in equity securities of issuers within a narrow industrial category. (ie. automotive, travel, electronics,etc.)

Equity-Income Fund: Funds expected to pursue current income by investing at least 65% of their assets in dividend-paying equity securities.

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Important Rules about 401k's:

401k Rules Regarding Withdrawals:

* Since you contribute money to your 401k plan tax free, youmust pay income taxes on all withdrawals, unless you rollover the moneyto another employer-sponsored plan or to an IRA.
* You have to wait until age 59 ½ to tap youraccount without a 10% early withdrawal penalty. However, if you leave your company when you’re age 55 or older, or if you becomedisabled, you don’t have to pay the 10% penalty.
* Many 401 k plans only allow early withdrawal if it is for financial hardship purposes. An employer can determine its own definition of “hardship”, but many use“safe harbor rules” which allow withdrawals for thefollowing reasons: 1) To pay medical expenses, 2) To cover down paymentor to avoid eviction or foreclosure on primary residence, 3) To paycollege tuition, and 4) To cover funeral expenses for a family member.
* You must begin taking minimum required distribution (MRD)from your 401k plan by April 1 following the year your reach age 70½ or the year in which you retire, whichever is later. Youcan take more than MRD in a given year. However, you can’t rollover MRD to another tax-deferred account.

What is a 401(k)?

A 401(k) is a type of retirement plan that allows employees to save and invest for their own retirement. Through a 401(k), you can authorize your employer to deduct a certain amount of money from your paycheck before taxes are calculated, and to invest it in the 401(k) plan. Your money is invested in investment options that you choose from the ones offered through your company's plan. The federal government established the 401(k) in 1981 with special tax advantages, to encourage people to prepare for retirement. They get their catchy name from the section of the Internal Revenue Code which established them (you guessed it, section 401(k)).

**Disclaimer** The information on this page is as accurate as we could get it but is meant for information purpose only. It's not meant to be legal advice in which you use to make financial decisions. For any legal or financial matters, you should seek out a certified 401k or investment company or individual.

Other words associated with this page and topic would be: 401K Ira Contribution Limits, 403 b, or Hold My 401K