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401K Savings Plans

If you're tired of going after 401K Savings Plans info, you're sure at the right place! This page is loaded down with explanations on how 401k's work plus there are all kinds of tips, tricks and questions asked most often you can check out and review. We hope you find this page to be helpful and informative for you! Finding the correct retirement program can be tough if you don't have all the facts, so we've set this page up with as much 401 k information as we could get for you and made sure it's fast, easy and helpful to you. Here you go...

Reasons why you'd want to put your money in a 401k:

There are many advantages to 401(k) plans. First, since the employee is allowed to contribute to his/her 401(k) with pre-tax money, it reduces the amount of tax paid out of each pay check. Second, all employer contributions and any growth in the capital grow tax-free until withdrawal. The compounding effect of consistent periodic contributions over the period of 20 or 30 years is quite dramatic. Third, the employee can decide where to direct future contributions and/or current savings, giving much control over the investments to the employee. Fourth, if your company matches your contributions, it's like getting extra money on top of your salary. Fifth, unlike a pension, all contributions can be moved from one company's plan to the next company's plan (or to an IRA) if a participant changes jobs. Sixth, because the program is a personal investment program for your retirement, it is protected by pension (ERISA) laws. This includes the additional protection of the funds from garnishment or attachment by creditors or assigned to anyone else, except in the case of domestic relations court cases dealing with divorce decree or child support orders (QDROs; i.e., qualified domestic relations orders). Finally, while the 401(k) is similar in nature to an IRA, an IRA won't enjoy any matching company contributions, and personal IRA contributions are subject to much lower limits.

401K Savings Plans Tips:

Rules and regulations for 401(k) plans are established by the US tax code. In fact, a 401(k) plan takes its name from the section of the Internal Revenue Code of 1978 that created them. The IRS says what can be done, but the operation of these plans is regulated by the Employee Benefits Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Labor. To get a bit picky for a moment, a 401(k) plan is a plan qualified under Section 401(a) (or at least we mean it to be). Section 401(a) is the section that defines qualified plan trusts in general, including the various rules required for qualifications. Section 401(k) provides for an optional "cash or deferred" method of getting contributions from employees. So every 401(k) plan already is a 401(a) plan.

For example, the Widget Company's plan might permit employees to contribute up to 7% of their gross pay to the plan, and the company then matches the contributions at 50% (happily, they pay in cash and not in widgets :-). Total contribution to the Widget plan in this example would be 10.5% of the employee's salary. My joke about paying in cash is important, however; some plans contribute stock instead of cash.

Important Terms:

Vesting: The portion of a participant's 401(k) account balance that they are entitled to under the plan's rules. Depending on the provisions of the plan, employees become "vested" over a pre-determined period of time, incrementally over a period of years.

Highly-Compensated Employee: For Tax Year 2000, highly-compensated employees are defined by the IRS as persons who own 5% or more of the company and/or earn more than $170,000 annually, and/or earn more than $85,000 annually and are in the top 20% of the company, ranked by pay.