401K Tax Laws

If you're hunting the web for 401K Tax Laws help, you're sure at the right place! This place is chock-full of tips and explanations on how 401k's work plus there are all kinds of tips, tricks and frequently asked questions you can go over and review. We hope you find this page to be helpful and informative for you! Choosing the right retirement program can be a bit overwhelming if you don't know what to look for, so we've set this page up with as much 401 k information as we could get for you and made sure it's fast, easy and helpful to you. Here you go...

Get Free Employee Retirement Plans Quotes!

Reason why 401(k)s are a good idea:

There are many advantages to 401(k) plans. First, since the employee is allowed to contribute to his/her 401(k) with pre-tax money, it reduces the amount of tax paid out of each pay check. Second, all employer contributions and any growth in the capital grow tax-free until withdrawal. The compounding effect of consistent periodic contributions over the period of 20 or 30 years is quite dramatic. Third, the employee can decide where to direct future contributions and/or current savings, giving much control over the investments to the employee. Fourth, if your company matches your contributions, it's like getting extra money on top of your salary. Fifth, unlike a pension, all contributions can be moved from one company's plan to the next company's plan (or to an IRA) if a participant changes jobs. Sixth, because the program is a personal investment program for your retirement, it is protected by pension (ERISA) laws. This includes the additional protection of the funds from garnishment or attachment by creditors or assigned to anyone else, except in the case of domestic relations court cases dealing with divorce decree or child support orders (QDROs; i.e., qualified domestic relations orders). Finally, while the 401(k) is similar in nature to an IRA, an IRA won't enjoy any matching company contributions, and personal IRA contributions are subject to much lower limits.

401K Tax Laws Tips:

There are, of course, a few disadvantages associated with 401(k) plans. First, it is difficult (or at least expensive) to access your 401(k) savings before age 59 1/2 (but see below). Second, 401(k) plans don't have the luxury of being insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). (But then again, some pensions don't enjoy this luxury either.) Third, employer matching contributions are usually not vested (i.e., do not become the property of the employee) until a number of years have passed. The rules say that employer matching contributions must vest according to one of two schedules, either a 3-year "cliff" plan (100% after 3 years) or a 6-year "graded" plan (20% per year in years 2 through 6).

Glossary & Terms:

Plan Vendors: Companies that sell 401k plans that are pre-packaged or bundled.

Foreign Stock Fund: Funds that invest primarily in equity securities of issuers located outside of the United States.

Click Here & Get Free Employee Retirement Plans Quotes!

Rules about 401ks:

401k Rules Regarding Contribution:

* In 2005, the cap for individual contribution was $14,000.This number increased to $15,000 in 2006, and after 2006, the cap adjusts annually in $500 increments.
* The maximum total amount contributed to your 401k plan isthe lesser of 100% compensation or $42,000.
* If you’ll be age 50 or older by the end of theyear, you may make an additional “catch-up”contribution each year. The maximum “catch-up”contribution is $4,000 in 2005 and $5,000 in 2006.
* For highly compensated employees (those with income inexcess of $95,000 in 2005), they may not be allowed to contribute atthe maximum rate in the company.
* You can only contribute money to your 401k plan byautomatic payroll deduction.
* You may not get your employer’s match if you leave your employer in less than three years. However, more and more companies have began offering immediate vesting to their employees

401k Rules Regarding Withdrawals:

* Since you contribute money to your 401k plan tax free, youmust pay income taxes on all withdrawals, unless you rollover the moneyto another employer-sponsored plan or to an IRA.
* You have to wait until age 59 ½ to tap youraccount without a 10% early withdrawal penalty. However, if you leave your company when you’re age 55 or older, or if you become disabled, you don’t have to pay the 10% penalty.
* Many 401k plans only allow early withdrawal if it is for financial hardship purposes. An employer can determine its own definition of “hardship”, but many use“safe harbor rules” which allow withdrawals for the following reasons: 1) To pay medical expenses, 2) To cover down payment or to avoid eviction or foreclosure on primary residence, 3) To paycollege tuition, and 4) To cover funeral expenses for a family member.
* You must begin taking minimum required distribution (MRD)from your 401k plan by April 1 following the year your reach age 70½ or the year in which you retire, whichever is later. You can take more than MRD in a given year. However, you can’t rollover MRD to another tax-deferred account.

What is a 401k plan? Here Is A Quick Explanation

Employer-sponsored retirement plans are generally grouped into two major categories: defined benefit (DB) and defined contribution (DC). In a DB plan, the employer promises to pay a defined amount to retirees who meet certain eligibility criteria. In other words, the plan defines the benefit to be received. In its most typical form, a DB plan pays a lifetime monthly benefit to retirees who fulfill specific age and service requirements. Benefits are usually linked to the amount of service and based on final average salary. Employees can reasonably rely on a known and expected benefit level; although protection against post-separation inflation is usually limited and/or uncertain. The plan sponsor may also provide an alternative lump-sum "cash-out" of the benefit entitlement. Until relatively recent times, the DB was the dominant form of employer-sponsored retirement program.

In DC plans, the plan defines the contributions that an employer can make, not the benefit that will be received at retirement. The terminating employee receives the proceeds in a current or deferred lump sum or annuity. Since the benefit is not defined, the retirement outcomes are not known in advance.

**Disclaimer** The information on this page is as accurate as we could get it but is meant for information purpose only. It's not meant to be legal advice in which you use to make financial decisions. For any legal or financial matters, you should seek out a certified 401k or investment company or individual.

Other words associated with this page and topic would be: Max 401K Limits, keogh, or Roth 401K 2006