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If you're sick of surfing the web for 410K help, you've found the right site! This place is chock-full of tips and explanations on how 401k's work plus there are all kinds of tips, tricks and frequently asked questions you can go over and review. We hope you find this page to be helpful and informative for you! Picking and choosing the right retirement program can be hard if you don't know what you should be looking for, so we've set this page up with as much 401 k information as we could get for you and made sure it's painless and easy. Here you go...

Reasons why you'd want to put your money in a 401k:

There are many advantages to 401(k) plans. First, since the employee is allowed to contribute to his/her 401(k) with pre-tax money, it reduces the amount of tax paid out of each pay check. Second, all employer contributions and any growth in the capital grow tax-free until withdrawal. The compounding effect of consistent periodic contributions over the period of 20 or 30 years is quite dramatic. Third, the employee can decide where to direct future contributions and/or current savings, giving much control over the investments to the employee. Fourth, if your company matches your contributions, it's like getting extra money on top of your salary. Fifth, unlike a pension, all contributions can be moved from one company's plan to the next company's plan (or to an IRA) if a participant changes jobs. Sixth, because the program is a personal investment program for your retirement, it is protected by pension (ERISA) laws. This includes the additional protection of the funds from garnishment or attachment by creditors or assigned to anyone else, except in the case of domestic relations court cases dealing with divorce decree or child support orders (QDROs; i.e., qualified domestic relations orders). Finally, while the 401(k) is similar in nature to an IRA, an IRA won't enjoy any matching company contributions, and personal IRA contributions are subject to much lower limits.

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There are, of course, a few disadvantages associated with 401(k) plans. First, it is difficult (or at least expensive) to access your 401(k) savings before age 59 1/2 (but see below). Second, 401(k) plans don't have the luxury of being insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). (But then again, some pensions don't enjoy this luxury either.) Third, employer matching contributions are usually not vested (i.e., do not become the property of the employee) until a number of years have passed. The rules say that employer matching contributions must vest according to one of two schedules, either a 3-year "cliff" plan (100% after 3 years) or a 6-year "graded" plan (20% per year in years 2 through 6).

Important Terms:

Net Asset Value (NAV): The per share market value (price) of a mutual fund; in general, the price offered to purchase one share of the mutual fund. The NAV in most cases is calculated b including the closing day's prices of all securities held in a particular fund, plus all other assets owned by the fund (including cash), subtracting all liabilities of the fund, and then dividing the sum by all the outstanding shares of the fund on that given day. If the fund is a no-load fund, then the offering per share price for the fund and the NAV per share will be the same.

Emerging Growth Fund: Seek rapid growth of capital and that may invest in emerging market growth companies without specifying a market capitalization range. They often invest in small or emerging growth companies and are more likely than other funds to invest in IPS's or in companies with high price/earnings and price/book ratios. They may use such investment techniques as heavy sector concentrations, leveraging and short-selling.

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Rules you need to know about 401(k):

General Distribution Rules:
Hardship Distributions. A distribution is deemed to be on account of an immediate and heavy financial need of the employee if the distribution is for:

*Expenses for medical care previously incurred by the employee, the employee’s spouse, or any dependents of the employee or necessary for these persons to obtain medical care;
*Costs directly related to the purchase of a principal residence for the employee (excluding mortgage payments);
*Payment of tuition, related educational fees, and room and board expenses, for the next 12 months of postsecondary education for the employee, or the employee’s spouse, children, or dependents;
*Payments necessary to prevent the eviction of the employee from the employee’s principal residence or foreclosure on the mortgage on that residence;
*Funeral expenses; or
*Certain expenses relating to the repair of damage to the employee’s principal residence.

Distribution necessary to satisfy financial need. A distribution may not be treated as necessary to satisfy an immediate and heavy financial need of an employee to the extent the amount of the distribution is in excess of the amount required to relieve the financial need or to the extent the need may be satisfied from other resources that are reasonably available to the employee.

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What makes a good 401 k?

Since your 401k plan is one of your most important retirement savings vehicles, you want it to be as good as
possible. Here are the features that we think make a really good 401k plan. 

-Immediate eligibility
-Valued daily
-Generous Employer match
-Maximum contribution can be made each year, i.e., the plan places no restrictions on the amount
-Low expenses or the plan sponsor pays most fees
-Both internet and voice access for checking performance, balance, making changes, etc.
-Name brand no-load mutual funds as investment options are offered
-At least 12 investment options available, including both passive (index) and active investment (actively managed) funds
-Loans and hardship withdrawals available
-Newsletters, fund prospectus, investment performance information and some type of education seminar and/or advice product
offered.

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**Disclaimer** The information on this page is as accurate as we could get it but is meant for information purpose only. It's not meant to be legal advice in which you use to make financial decisions. For any legal or financial matters, you should seek out a certified 401k or investment company or individual.

Other words associated with this page and topic would be: 401K Retirement Express, annuity, or 401K Tax Withdrawal

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