410K Plan

If you're sick of scanning for 410K Plan information, you're at the right place! This page is loaded down with explanations on how 401k's work plus there are all kinds of tips, tricks and FAQ's you can go over and hopefully learn from. We hope you find this page to be helpful and informative for you! Choosing the right retirement program can be a bit overwhelming if you don't know what to look for, so we've set this page up with as much 401 k information as we could get for you and made sure it's helpful to you. Here you go...

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Reasons why 401ks are a smart idea:

Automatic payroll deduction makes it easy to save

Saving is ultra-convenient with your 401(k) because the money comes right out of your pay before you get your paycheck. This automatic payroll deduction helps make saving your number one priority. You don't see the money, so you're not tempted to spend it!

410K Plan Tips:

More of the IRS regulations, are the so-called "415 limits." First, contributions can only be made on pay up to a certain amount, which changes annually. The 2005 limit is $210,000. The IRS further limits the total amount for defined contribution plans (i.e., money put into 401(k) plans, 401(a) plans, or pension plans) each year to the lesser of 100% of annual compensation, or some magic number. For 2005, the magic number is $42,000. Annual compensation is defined as gross compensation for the purpose of computing the limitation. This changes an earlier law; a person's annual compensation for the purpose of this computation is no longer reduced by 401(k) contributions and salary redirected to cafeteria benefit plans.

Glossary & Terms:

Summary Plan Description (SPD): The SPD overview of the rules and benefits of a 401(k) plan. The DOL requires the plan administrator provide a copy of the SAR to each employee participating in the plan.

Fiduciary: The person who provides investment advice to a company's qualified retirement plan for a fee, and/or has discretionary control or authority over the administration of the plan, and/or has authority or control over the assets of the plan.

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Important Rules To Know:

401k Rules Regarding Contribution:

* In 2005, the cap for individual contribution was $14,000.This number increased to $15,000 in 2006, and after 2006, the cap adjusts annually in $500 increments.
* The maximum total amount contributed to your 401k plan isthe lesser of 100% compensation or $42,000.
* If you’ll be age 50 or older by the end of theyear, you may make an additional “catch-up”contribution each year. The maximum “catch-up”contribution is $4,000 in 2005 and $5,000 in 2006.
* For highly compensated employees (those with income inexcess of $95,000 in 2005), they may not be allowed to contribute atthe maximum rate in the company.
* You can only contribute money to your 401k plan byautomatic payroll deduction.
* You may not get your employer’s match if you leave your employer in less than three years. However, more and more companies have began offering immediate vesting to their employees

401k Rules Regarding Withdrawals:

* Since you contribute money to your 401k plan tax free, youmust pay income taxes on all withdrawals, unless you rollover the moneyto another employer-sponsored plan or to an IRA.
* You have to wait until age 59 ½ to tap youraccount without a 10% early withdrawal penalty. However, if you leave your company when you’re age 55 or older, or if you become disabled, you don’t have to pay the 10% penalty.
* Many 401k plans only allow early withdrawal if it is for financial hardship purposes. An employer can determine its own definition of “hardship”, but many use“safe harbor rules” which allow withdrawals for the following reasons: 1) To pay medical expenses, 2) To cover down payment or to avoid eviction or foreclosure on primary residence, 3) To paycollege tuition, and 4) To cover funeral expenses for a family member.
* You must begin taking minimum required distribution (MRD)from your 401k plan by April 1 following the year your reach age 70½ or the year in which you retire, whichever is later. You can take more than MRD in a given year. However, you can’t rollover MRD to another tax-deferred account.

What is a 401k plan? Here Is A Quick Explanation

Employer-sponsored retirement plans are generally grouped into two major categories: defined benefit (DB) and defined contribution (DC). In a DB plan, the employer promises to pay a defined amount to retirees who meet certain eligibility criteria. In other words, the plan defines the benefit to be received. In its most typical form, a DB plan pays a lifetime monthly benefit to retirees who fulfill specific age and service requirements. Benefits are usually linked to the amount of service and based on final average salary. Employees can reasonably rely on a known and expected benefit level; although protection against post-separation inflation is usually limited and/or uncertain. The plan sponsor may also provide an alternative lump-sum "cash-out" of the benefit entitlement. Until relatively recent times, the DB was the dominant form of employer-sponsored retirement program.

In DC plans, the plan defines the contributions that an employer can make, not the benefit that will be received at retirement. The terminating employee receives the proceeds in a current or deferred lump sum or annuity. Since the benefit is not defined, the retirement outcomes are not known in advance.

**Disclaimer** The information on this page is as accurate as we could get it but is meant for information purpose only. It's not meant to be legal advice in which you use to make financial decisions. For any legal or financial matters, you should seek out a certified 401k or investment company or individual.

Other words associated with this page and topic would be: Roth 401K, retirement planning, or 401K Contirbution Limit