Information About 401K Plans

If you're hunting around for Information About 401K Plans information, then your in luck! This place is chock-full of tips and explanations on how 401k's work plus there are all kinds of tips, tricks and most asked questions you can go over and hopefully learn from. We hope you find this page to be helpful and informative for you! Finding the correct retirement program can be tough if you don't have all the facts, so we've set this page up with as much 401 k information as we could get for you and made sure it's informative and easy. Here you go...

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Reasons why 401ks are a smart idea:

Most plans allow access to your contributions in an emergency

The contributions you invest in your company's 401(k) plan are designed to help you when you need them most: at retirement. But for those unexpected circumstances that can arise, many plans allow employees to dip into their account balances before retirement. Generally, there are two ways to do this:

Loans: When you take a loan from your 401(k) account, you actually take money out of your account, with a promise to repay it. You pay your account back the balance you borrowed, plus interest (a fixed rate determined at the time of the loan), through after-tax payroll deduction. In addition, as long as you repay your loan on time, you won't be subject to withholding taxes or penalties, as you would if you withdrew from your account before retirement.

Withdrawals: Withdrawals are a different story. When you withdraw money from your 401(k) account, you can't put it back. Different plans may allow you to take withdrawals for different reasons. The most common withdrawal type for active participants is the hardship withdrawal. According to IRS regulations, to qualify for this type of withdrawal, your hardship must represent an immediate and heavy financial need and there must not be any other resources reasonably available to you to handle that financial need. The IRS recognizes four reasons for a hardship:

Information About 401K Plans Tips:

Participants who are vested in 401(k) plans can begin to access their savings without withdrawal penalties at various ages, depending on the plan and on their own circumstances. If the participant who separates from service is age 55 or more during the year of separation, the participant can draw any amount from the 401(k) without any calculated minimums and without any 5-year rules. Depending on the plan, a participant may be able to draw funds without penalty at or after age 59 1/2 regardless of whether he or she has separated from service (i.e., the participant might still be working; check with the plan administrator to be sure). The minimum withdrawal rules for a participant who has separated from service kick in at age 70 1/2. Being able to draw any amount and for any length of time without penalty starting at age 55 (provided the person has separated from service) is one of the least understood differences between 401ks and IRAs. Note that this paragraph doesn't mention "retire" because the person's status after leaving service with the company that has the 401(k) doesn't seem to be relevant.

Terms - Definitions:

SEC: Acronym for Securities and Exchange Commission. An "independent, nonpartisan, quasi judicial regulatory agency with responsibility for administering federal securities laws"

Fund Manager: The person(s) whose job it is to "manage" the investment by buying and selling securities with the goal of having the investment meet the growth and other Objectives stated in the prospectus within the constraints (conservative growth, moderate growth, etc.) also stated in the prospectus; investors are credited with profits/losses from these transactions in proportion to the number of shares they own.

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Important Rules To Know:

401k Rules Regarding Contribution:

* In 2005, the cap for individual contribution was $14,000.This number increased to $15,000 in 2006, and after 2006, the cap adjusts annually in $500 increments.
* The maximum total amount contributed to your 401k plan is the lesser of 100% compensation or $42,000.
* If you’ll be age 50 or older by the end of the year, you may make an additional “catch-up”contribution each year. The maximum “catch-up”contribution was $4,000 in 2005 and $5,000 in 2006 and goes up each year.
* For highly compensated employees (those with income in excess of $95,000 in 2005), they may not be allowed to contribute at the maximum rate in the company.
* You can only contribute money to your 401k plan by automatic payroll deduction.
* You may not get your employer’s match if you leave your employer in less than three years. However, more and more companies have began offering immediate vesting to their employees

401k Rules Regarding Loans:
Not all 401k plans allow you to borrow from your 401k plan. And if it is allowed, the most you can borrow is the lesser of 50% of your vested balance or $50,000.

* You have to repay your loan in 5 years, unless the loan isused to purchase your primary residence.
* The interest you pay on your loan is subject to double taxation---you pay the interest with after-tax money and it is subjected to taxes when you eventually withdraw it.
* When you leave your company, you may have to pay back the outstanding balance in full. Otherwise, the outstanding amount will be subject to a possible 10% early withdrawal penalty.
* If you default on your loan, the outstanding balance is also subject to a possible 10% early withdrawal penalty.

What is a 401k plan? Here Is A Quick Explanation

Employer-sponsored retirement plans are generally grouped into two major categories: defined benefit (DB) and defined contribution (DC). In a DB plan, the employer promises to pay a defined amount to retirees who meet certain eligibility criteria. In other words, the plan defines the benefit to be received. In its most typical form, a DB plan pays a lifetime monthly benefit to retirees who fulfill specific age and service requirements. Benefits are usually linked to the amount of service and based on final average salary. Employees can reasonably rely on a known and expected benefit level; although protection against post-separation inflation is usually limited and/or uncertain. The plan sponsor may also provide an alternative lump-sum "cash-out" of the benefit entitlement. Until relatively recent times, the DB was the dominant form of employer-sponsored retirement program.

In DC plans, the plan defines the contributions that an employer can make, not the benefit that will be received at retirement. The terminating employee receives the proceeds in a current or deferred lump sum or annuity. Since the benefit is not defined, the retirement outcomes are not known in advance.

**Disclaimer** The information on this page is as accurate as we could get it but is meant for information purpose only. It's not meant to be legal advice in which you use to make financial decisions. For any legal or financial matters, you should seek out a certified 401k or investment company or individual.

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