Personal 401G

If you're tired of digging for Personal 401G information, you're sure at the right place! This page is loaded down with explanations on how 401k's work plus there are all kinds of tips, tricks and frequently asked questions you can check out and review. We hope you find this page to be helpful and informative for you! Picking and choosing the right retirement program can be hard if you don't know what you should be looking for, so we've set this page up with as much 401 k information as we could get for you and made sure it's informative and easy. Here you go...

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Important reasons to have a 401k:

There are many advantages to 401(k) plans. First, since the employee is allowed to contribute to his/her 401(k) with pre-tax money, it reduces the amount of tax paid out of each pay check. Second, all employer contributions and any growth in the capital grow tax-free until withdrawal. The compounding effect of consistent periodic contributions over the period of 20 or 30 years is quite dramatic. Third, the employee can decide where to direct future contributions and/or current savings, giving much control over the investments to the employee. Fourth, if your company matches your contributions, it's like getting extra money on top of your salary. Fifth, unlike a pension, all contributions can be moved from one company's plan to the next company's plan (or to an IRA) if a participant changes jobs. Sixth, because the program is a personal investment program for your retirement, it is protected by pension (ERISA) laws. This includes the additional protection of the funds from garnishment or attachment by creditors or assigned to anyone else, except in the case of domestic relations court cases dealing with divorce decree or child support orders (QDROs; i.e., qualified domestic relations orders). Finally, while the 401(k) is similar in nature to an IRA, an IRA won't enjoy any matching company contributions, and personal IRA contributions are subject to much lower limits.

Personal 401G Tips:

Note that 401(k) distributions are separate from pension funds. Like IRAs, participants in 401(k) plans must begin taking distributions by age 70 1/2. Also, the IRS imposes a minimum annual distribution on 401(k)s at age 70 1/2, just to guarantee that Uncle Sam gets his share. However, there's an exception to the minimum and required distribution rules: if you continue to work at that same company and the 401(k) is still there, you do not have to start withdrawing the 401(k).

Glossary & Terms:

Russell 2000: Measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 index, which represents approximately 10% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000Index. As of the latest reconstitution, the average market capitalization was approximately $421 million; the median market capitalization was approximately $452 million. The largest company in the index had an approximate market capitalization of $1.0 billion. The stocks represented by this index involve investment risk which may include the loss of principal.

Form 5500: The Form 5500 is required by the IRS and Department of Labor annually. The 5500 provides statistical information about the plan and plan sponsors, reports financial information about the plan, and demonstrates compliance with 401k rules.

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Important 401(k) Rules:

General Distribution Rules:
Generally, distributions of elective deferrals cannot be made until one of the following occurs:

*The participant dies, becomes disabled, or otherwise has a severance from employment.
*The plan terminates and no successor defined contribution plan is established or maintained by the employer.
*The participant reaches age 59½ or incurs a financial hardship.

Depending on the terms of the plan, distributions may be:

*Nonperiodic, such as lump-sum distributions or
*Periodic, such as annuity or installment payments.

In certain circumstances, the plan administrator must obtain the participant’s consent before making a distribution. Generally, consent is required if the participant’s account balance exceeds $5,000. Depending on the type of benefit distribution provided for under the 401(k) plan, the plan may also require the consent of the participant’s spouse before making a distribution. A plan may provide that rollovers from other plans are not included in determining whether the participant’s account balance exceeds the $5,000 amount.

If a distribution in excess of $1,000 is made, and the participant (or designated beneficiary) does not elect to (i) receive the distribution directly or (ii) make an election to roll over the amount to an eligible retirement plan, the plan administrator must transfer the distribution to an individual retirement plan of a designated trustee or issuer and must notify the participant (or beneficiary) in writing that the distribution may be transferred to another individual retirement plan.

What is a 401(k)?

A 401(k) is a type of retirement plan that allows employees to save and invest for their own retirement. Through a 401(k), you can authorize your employer to deduct a certain amount of money from your paycheck before taxes are calculated, and to invest it in the 401(k) plan. Your money is invested in investment options that you choose from the ones offered through your company's plan. The federal government established the 401(k) in 1981 with special tax advantages, to encourage people to prepare for retirement. They get their catchy name from the section of the Internal Revenue Code which established them (you guessed it, section 401(k)).

**Disclaimer** The information on this page is as accurate as we could get it but is meant for information purpose only. It's not meant to be legal advice in which you use to make financial decisions. For any legal or financial matters, you should seek out a certified 401k or investment company or individual.

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