Safe Harbor 401K Plans

If you're poking around for Safe Harbor 401K Plans help, then you're sure at the right page! This webpage is full of advice and explanations on how 401k's work plus there are all kinds of tips, tricks and FAQ's you can go over and hopefully learn from. We hope you find this page to be helpful and informative for you! Picking and choosing the right retirement program can be hard if you don't know what you should be looking for, so we've set this page up with as much 401 k information as we could get for you and made sure it's painless and easy. Here you go...

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Do you wonder if 401k's are a smart idea?

You can increase your take home pay, really!

Investing money through your 401(k) plan gives you the benefit of tax-deferred saving. This lets you increase your take home pay and decrease your current taxable income. Remember though, your pre-tax contributions are not tax-free, they're tax-deferred, which means that you don't pay income tax on this money until you withdraw it from the plan (which should be at retirement, when you may be in a lower tax bracket). Take a look at a hypothetical chart to see how contributing to the plan compares with saving outside the plan (in an ordinary savings, or other taxable account). Contributing to your 401(k) on a pre-tax basis can help you increase your take-home pay

Safe Harbor 401K Plans Tips:

Let's cover the IRS limits. First, a person's maximum before-tax contribution (i.e., 401(k) limit) for 2005 is $14,000. It's important to understand this limit. This figure indicates only the maximum amount that the employee can contribute from his/her pre-tax earnings to all of his/her 401(k) accounts. It does not include any matching funds that the employer might graciously throw in. Further, this figure is not reduced by monies contributed towards many other plans (e.g., an IRA). And, if you work for two or more employers during the year, then you have the responsibility to make sure you contribute no more than that year's limit between the two or more employers' 401k plans. If the employee "accidentally" contributes more than the pre-tax limit towards his or her 401(k) account, the employee must contact the employer. The excess might be refunded, or might be reclassified as an after-tax contribution.

Glossary & Terms:

Passive Enrollment (a.k.a., automatic enrollment or negative elections): When employees are automatically enrolled in the 401k plan as soon as they meet the plan's eligibility standards. Default investments (usually a money market fund) and a default contribution rate (usually 3% to 5% of the person's compensation) are preset by the employer. All passively enrolled employees must be immediately notified of their new 401k participant status, and they must be given the opportunity to change from the default contribution rate and/or investment selection (and, of course, given the opportunity to withdraw from the plan entirely). The small amount of money that was placed in the 401k for a new employee who cancels participation soon after automatic enrollment must stay in the plan until the person's employment is terminated.

Corporate Bond Fund--High Yield: Seek income by generally investing 65% or more of assets in bonds rated below BBB. The price of these issues is generally affected more by the condition of the issuing company (similar to stock) than by the interest rate fluctuation that usually causes bond prices to move up and down.

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Rules about 401ks:

General Distribution Rules:
Generally, distributions of elective deferrals cannot be made until one of the following occurs:

*The participant dies, becomes disabled, or otherwise has a severance from employment.
*The plan terminates and no successor defined contribution plan is established or maintained by the employer.
*The participant reaches age 59½ or incurs a financial hardship.

Depending on the terms of the plan, distributions may be:

*Nonperiodic, such as lump-sum distributions or
*Periodic, such as annuity or installment payments.

In certain circumstances, the plan administrator must obtain the participant’s consent before making a distribution. Generally, consent is required if the participant’s account balance exceeds $5,000. Depending on the type of benefit distribution provided for under the 401(k) plan, the plan may also require the consent of the participant’s spouse before making a distribution. A plan may provide that rollovers from other plans are not included in determining whether the participant’s account balance exceeds the $5,000 amount.

If a distribution in excess of $1,000 is made, and the participant (or designated beneficiary) does not elect to (i) receive the distribution directly or (ii) make an election to roll over the amount to an eligible retirement plan, the plan administrator must transfer the distribution to an individual retirement plan of a designated trustee or issuer and must notify the participant (or beneficiary) in writing that the distribution may be transferred to another individual retirement plan.

What is a 401(k)?

A 401(k) is a type of retirement plan that allows employees to save and invest for their own retirement. Through a 401(k), you can authorize your employer to deduct a certain amount of money from your paycheck before taxes are calculated, and to invest it in the 401(k) plan. Your money is invested in investment options that you choose from the ones offered through your company's plan. The federal government established the 401(k) in 1981 with special tax advantages, to encourage people to prepare for retirement. They get their catchy name from the section of the Internal Revenue Code which established them (you guessed it, section 401(k)).

**Disclaimer** The information on this page is as accurate as we could get it but is meant for information purpose only. It's not meant to be legal advice in which you use to make financial decisions. For any legal or financial matters, you should seek out a certified 401k or investment company or individual.

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