Setting Up A 401K Plan

If you're sick of looking up Setting Up A 401K Plan info, you're at the right place! This site is loaded with explanations and information on how 401k's work plus there are all kinds of tips, tricks and FAQ's you can go over and review. We hope you find this page to be helpful and informative for you! Picking and choosing the right retirement program can be hard if you don't know what you should be looking for, so we've set this page up with as much 401 k information as we could get for you and made sure it's fast, easy and helpful to you. Here you go...

What makes a good 401 k?

Since your 401k plan is one of your most important retirement savings vehicles, you want it to be as good as
possible. Here are the features that we think make a really good 401k plan. 

-Immediate eligibility
-Valued daily
-Generous Employer match
-Maximum contribution can be made each year, i.e., the plan places no restrictions on the amount
-Low expenses or the plan sponsor pays most fees
-Both internet and voice access for checking performance, balance, making changes, etc.
-Name brand no-load mutual funds as investment options are offered
-At least 12 investment options available, including both passive (index) and active investment (actively managed) funds
-Loans and hardship withdrawals available
-Newsletters, fund prospectus, investment performance information and some type of education seminar and/or advice product
offered.

Setting Up A 401K Plan Tips:

Next there are regulations for highly compensated employees. What are these? Well, when the 401(k) rules were being formulated, the government was afraid that executives might make the 401(k) plan at their company very advantageous to themselves, but without allowing the rank-and-file employees those same benefits. The only way to make sure that the plan would be beneficial to ordinary employees as well as those "highly compensated," the law-writers decided, was to make sure that the executives had an incentive to make the plan desirable for those ordinary employees. What this means is that employees who are defined as "highly compensated" within the company (as guided by the regulations) may not be allowed to save at the maximum rates. As of 2005, the IRC defines "highly compensated" as income in excess of $95,000; alternately, the company can make a determination that only the top 20% of employees are considered highly compensated. Therefore, the implementation of the "highly compensated employee" regulations varies with the company, and only your benefits department can tell you if you are affected.

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Important 401(k) Rules:

401k Rules Regarding Contribution:

* In 2005, the cap for individual contribution was $14,000.This number increased to $15,000 in 2006, and after 2006, the cap adjusts annually in $500 increments.
* The maximum total amount contributed to your 401k plan isthe lesser of 100% compensation or $42,000.
* If you’ll be age 50 or older by the end of theyear, you may make an additional “catch-up”contribution each year. The maximum “catch-up”contribution is $4,000 in 2005 and $5,000 in 2006.
* For highly compensated employees (those with income inexcess of $95,000 in 2005), they may not be allowed to contribute atthe maximum rate in the company.
* You can only contribute money to your 401k plan byautomatic payroll deduction.
* You may not get your employer’s match if you leave your employer in less than three years. However, more and more companies have began offering immediate vesting to their employees

401k Rules Regarding Withdrawals:

* Since you contribute money to your 401k plan tax free, youmust pay income taxes on all withdrawals, unless you rollover the moneyto another employer-sponsored plan or to an IRA.
* You have to wait until age 59 ½ to tap youraccount without a 10% early withdrawal penalty. However, if you leave your company when you’re age 55 or older, or if you become disabled, you don’t have to pay the 10% penalty.
* Many 401k plans only allow early withdrawal if it is for financial hardship purposes. An employer can determine its own definition of “hardship”, but many use“safe harbor rules” which allow withdrawals for the following reasons: 1) To pay medical expenses, 2) To cover down payment or to avoid eviction or foreclosure on primary residence, 3) To paycollege tuition, and 4) To cover funeral expenses for a family member.
* You must begin taking minimum required distribution (MRD)from your 401k plan by April 1 following the year your reach age 70½ or the year in which you retire, whichever is later. You can take more than MRD in a given year. However, you can’t rollover MRD to another tax-deferred account.

Reasons why 401ks are a smart idea:

There are many advantages to 401(k) plans. First, since the employee is allowed to contribute to his/her 401(k) with pre-tax money, it reduces the amount of tax paid out of each pay check. Second, all employer contributions and any growth in the capital grow tax-free until withdrawal. The compounding effect of consistent periodic contributions over the period of 20 or 30 years is quite dramatic. Third, the employee can decide where to direct future contributions and/or current savings, giving much control over the investments to the employee. Fourth, if your company matches your contributions, it's like getting extra money on top of your salary. Fifth, unlike a pension, all contributions can be moved from one company's plan to the next company's plan (or to an IRA) if a participant changes jobs. Sixth, because the program is a personal investment program for your retirement, it is protected by pension (ERISA) laws. This includes the additional protection of the funds from garnishment or attachment by creditors or assigned to anyone else, except in the case of domestic relations court cases dealing with divorce decree or child support orders (QDROs; i.e., qualified domestic relations orders). Finally, while the 401(k) is similar in nature to an IRA, an IRA won't enjoy any matching company contributions, and personal IRA contributions are subject to much lower limits.

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